An Hα survey aiming at the detection of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas in halos of edge-on spiral galaxies I. How common are gaseous halos among non-starburst galaxies?
An Hα survey aiming at the detection of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas in halos of edge-on spiral galaxies I. How common are gaseous halos among non-starburst galaxies?
复制标题
旨在探测边缘螺旋星系晕中面外扩散电离气体的 Hα 巡天 I. 非星暴星系中气态晕有多常见?
DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361:20030615
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Stsci
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Rossa;Ralf;Stsci
In a series of two papers we present results of a new Hα imaging survey, aiming at the detection of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas in halos of late-type spiral galaxies. We have investigated a sample of 74 nearby edge-on spirals, covering the northern and southern hemisphere. In 30 galaxies we detected extraplanar diffuse emission at mean distances of |z |∼ 1−2 kpc. Individual filaments can be traced out to |z |≤ 6 kpc in a few cases. We find a good correlation between the FIR flux ratio (S 60/S 100) and the SFR per unit area (LFIR/D 2), based on the detections/non-detections. This is actually valid for starburst, normal and for quiescent galaxies. A minimal SFR per unit area for the lowest S 60/S 100 values, at which extended emission has been detected, was derived, which amounts to u E thres = (3.2 ± 0.5) × 10 40 erg s −1 kpc −2 . There are galaxies where extraplanar emission was detected at smaller values of LFIR/D 2 , however, only in combination with a significantly enhanced dust temperature. The results corroborate the general view that the gaseous halos are a direct consequence of SF activity in the underlying galactic disk.