Parties, mandates and multilevel politics
Parties, mandates and multilevel politics
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政党、任务和多层次政治
DOI：
10.1177/1354068816678892
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
L. Bennie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alistair Clark;L. Bennie
英国三个主要的州际政党--保守党、工党和自由民主党--在英国大选中都提出了不同版本的宣言。在英国大选中辩论的许多政策不再适用于国家以下一级，在那里，独立的下放机构控制着大部分政策领域。因此，本文评估了英国大选中国家党在国家以下一级的宣言的作用。它开发了一个原始的理论联系斯特罗姆的替代方的目标，雷的类型学的任务/合同的manifestations，广告manifestations和身份manifestations。然后，它探讨了英国政党的大选宣言在国家以下一级的比较概述，然后详细关注工党的2010年和2015年大选宣言，这反映了党的权力下放造成的战略困难。国家和国家以下各级宣言之间存在预期的差异。在某些情况下，同时追求多个目标，这反映在宣言中，宣言具有不止一种宣言理想类型的要素。这支持了另一个结论，即在复杂的多级政府系统中，宣言可以发挥多种功能。
The three main statewide British parties – Conservatives, Labour and Liberal Democrats – all produce different versions of their manifestos in British general elections. Many policies debated in a British general election no longer apply at the subnational level, where separate devolved institutions control large areas of policy. This article therefore assesses the roles of national party manifestos at the subnational level in British general elections. It develops an original theory linking Strom’s alternative party goals to Ray’s typology of mandate/contract manifestos, advertisement manifestos and identity manifestos. It then explores a comparative overview of British parties’ general election manifestos at the subnational level, before focusing in detail on Labour’s 2010 and 2015 general election manifestos, which reflect the party’s strategic difficulties caused by devolution. The expected variation is found between the national and subnational manifestos. In some instances, multiple goals are pursued simultaneously and this is reflected in manifestos which assume elements of more than one manifesto ideal type. This supports the additional conclusion that manifestos can perform multiple functions in complex multilevel systems of government.
问题投票和宣言选举
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Journal of Political Science and Sociology 8
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sean Richey;Ken'ichi Ikeda;山田真裕;Yoshiaki Kobayashi;平野浩;平野浩;小林良彰;山田真裕;山田真裕;小林良彰
通讯作者：
小林良彰