A commentary on the associations among 'food addiction', binge eating disorder, and obesity: Overlapping conditions with idiosyncratic clinical features
A commentary on the associations among 'food addiction', binge eating disorder, and obesity: Overlapping conditions with idiosyncratic clinical features
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2016.11.001
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发表时间：
2017-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Davis, Caroline
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis, Caroline
这篇评论讨论了强迫性暴饮暴食的模式，如暴饮暴食和放牧，与公认的精神病理学条件通常被称为“食物成瘾”的证据。它还解决了它们作为独立但重叠的临床实体的独特性。讨论主要集中在各自的临床特点和神经心理生物学协会。尽管食物成瘾标签的适当性存在语义问题，但越来越多的证据表明，一些脆弱的个体在食用某些高回报食物时会表现出成瘾症状。本文还认为，尽管肥胖和食物成瘾倾向之间存在正相关关系，但将肥胖建模为成瘾性疾病是过度包容的，特别是考虑到全球体重增加的多方面病因和当前普遍性。(C)2016爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
This commentary discusses the evidence linking patterns of compulsive overeating, such as binge eating and grazing, with a putative psychopathological condition known commonly as 'food addiction'. It also addresses their distinctiveness as independent albeit overlapping clinical entities. Discussions focus largely on their respective clinical features and neuropsychobiological associations. Despite semantic issues about the appropriateness of the food-addiction label, there is accumulating evidence that some vulnerable individuals display addictive symptoms in relation to their consumption of certain highly rewarding foods. It is also argued in this paper that despite a positive relationship between obesity and addictive tendencies towards food, it is over-inclusive to model obesity as an addiction disorder, especially given the multi-faceted etiology and current pervasiveness of weight gain worldwide. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.