Globalization of the Anglo-American approach to top-down, test-based educational accountability

Globalization of the Anglo-American approach to top-down, test-based educational accountability
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英美自上而下、基于考试的教育责任方法的全球化

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发表时间:
2016
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Lewis
S. Lewis
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作者:
B. Lingard;S. Lewis

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本章论述了20世纪80年代初首次出现的英美教育问责方法的全球化。这种自上而下、以考试为基础的问责模式在美国以渐进的方式发展,始于里根总统关于学校教育的有影响力和批判性的报告《处于危险中的国家》(A Nation at Risk,1983),该报告主张学校改革,并提高联邦政府在历史上和宪法上管辖权有限的政策领域的标准。自撒切尔担任首相(1979- 1990年)以来,英国也有类似的发展,1988年的《教育改革法》见证了英国第一个国家课程,并在所有学校引入了所有学生的标准化考试。鉴于苏格兰、威尔士和北方爱尔兰在学校教育方面的不同发展,我们在这里指的是英格兰,而不是联合王国。
This chapter deals with the globalization of the Anglo-American approach to educational accountability that first emerged in the early 1980s. This top-down, test-based mode of accountability developed in the USA in incremental ways from the time of President Reagan’s influential and critical report on schooling, A Nation at Risk (1983), which argued for school reform and the raising of standards in a policy domain over which the federal government had, historically and constitutionally, limited jurisdiction. There were also parallel developments in England from the time of Thatcher’s Prime Ministership (1979- 1990) following the 1988 Education Reform Act, which witnessed the first national curriculum in England and the introduction of standardized testing for all students in all schools. We refer here to England, rather than the UK, given different developments in schooling in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
DOI: 10.4324/9780203803301
发表时间: 2012-03
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Ball
通讯作者: S. Ball
网络、新治理和教育
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
Ball
通讯作者: Ball