Chilades pandava Damage among 85 Cycas Species in a Common Garden Setting
Chilades pandava Damage among 85 Cycas Species in a Common Garden Setting
复制标题
Chilades pandava 对常见花园环境中 85 种苏铁物种的危害
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Terry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Marler;A. Lindström;L. Terry
在泰国的一个共同的花园设置，以确定模式，可能会改善园艺和保护管理实践中的三个评估人员确定的85苏铁科植物的Chilades pandava Horsfield草食动物的程度。不同物种间的害虫危害差异达8.7倍。单属苏铁科的系统发育部分并不对应于物种之间的相对差异，出生地也没有为此目的提供信息。建议苏铁属Cycas L.与这种蝴蝶或密切相关的Theclinesthes onycha Hewitson共享原生栖息地的物种是当它们与其他苏铁物种在一个共同的景观中混合时受损最小的类群之一。将受损最严重的苏铁物种集中在一个有管理的景观中，可以降低与植物保护相关的成本。在原生苏铁栖息地附近的花园中种植非原生苏铁植物可能会破坏原生蝴蝶种群与宿主苏铁物种之间微妙的专业关系。
The extent of Chilades pandava Horsfield herbivory among 85 Cycadaceae species was determined by three evaluators in a common garden setting in Thailand to identify patterns that may improve horticultural and conservation management practices. The significant differences in herbivory damage from this invasive lepidop- teran pest ranged 8.7-fold among the species. Phylogenetic sections of this monogeneric cycad family did not correspond to the relative differences among the species, and country of nativity was also not informative for this purpose. We suggest the Cycas L. species that share native habitat with this butterfly or the closely related Theclinesthes onycha Hewitson are among the least damaged taxa when they are comingled with other Cycas species in a common landscape. Grouping the most damaged Cycas species together in a managed landscape may reduce costs associated with plant protection. The inclusion of non-native Cycas plants in gardens nearby native Cycas habitats carries the potential of disrupting the delicate specialist relationship that native butterfly popula- tions have with host Cycas species.