Adaptive model and the adaptive mechanisms for thermal comfort in Japanese dwellings
Adaptive model and the adaptive mechanisms for thermal comfort in Japanese dwellings
复制标题
日本住宅热舒适的自适应模型和自适应机制
DOI：
10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109371
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
J. F. Nicol
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Rijal;M. Humphreys;J. F. Nicol
为了量化舒适温度的季节差异并开发日本住宅的国内适应性模型，在日本关东地区的住宅的起居室和卧室中进行了为期 4 年的热测量、热舒适度调查和居住者行为调查。我们收集了 120 套住宅的 244 名居民的 36,114 份热舒适度投票。结果表明，居民对居住的热环境非常满意。人们对住宅的热状况有很好的适应能力，因此自由运行模式（FR）下的舒适温度具有较大的季节差异：9.4K。根据数据推导出住宅的自适应模型，将室内舒适温度与室外流行温度联系起来，FR模式下的回归系数（0.48）明显高于办公楼的回归系数。此类模型对于控制室内温度很有用。热舒适的自适应模型得到了居民报告的各种自适应行动的有力支持。
In order to quantify the seasonal differences in the comfort temperature and to develop a domestic adaptive model for Japanese dwellings, thermal measurements, a thermal comfort survey, and an occupant behaviour survey were conducted for 4 years in the living and bedrooms of dwellings in the Kanto region of Japan. We have collected 36,114 thermal comfort votes from 244 residents of 120 dwellings. The results show that the residents are highly satisfied with the thermal environment of their dwellings. People are well-adapted to the thermal condition of their dwellings, and thus the comfort temperature has large seasonal differences in free running mode (FR): 9.4 K. An adaptive model for housing was derived from the data to relate the indoor comfort temperature to the prevailing outdoor temperature, and the regression coefficient in the FR mode is notably higher (0.48) than that in office buildings. Such models are useful for the control of indoor temperatures. The adaptive model of thermal comfort is strongly supported by the various adaptive actions reported by the residents.