Reference Cases for Verification of Operation and Maintenance Simulation Models for Offshore Wind Farms
Reference Cases for Verification of Operation and Maintenance Simulation Models for Offshore Wind Farms
复制标题
海上风电场运维仿真模型验证参考案例
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
I. B. Sperstad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Dinwoodie;Ole;Matthias Hofmann;Rebecca Martin;I. B. Sperstad
由于缺乏海上风能领域的运营经验以及与维护海上风电场相关的巨大成本，因此需要开发用于战略规划目的的准确运营和维护模型。本文提供了一种验证这种仿真模型的方法，并通过描述四个模型的验证过程来演示。一个参考海上风电场的定义和模拟使用这些模型提供测试用例和基准结果验证风电场的可用性和O&M成本。本文还确定了影响结果的关键建模假设。四个模型的计算可用性显示出良好的协议，除了维修资源严重受限的情况下。成本结果之间也存在较大差异。结果中的所有差异都可以用不同的建模假设来解释。因此，模型可以被认为是验证的基础上提出的方法。
Due to lack of operating experience in the field of offshore wind energy and large costs associated with maintaining offshore wind farms, there is a need to develop accurate operation and maintenance models for strategic planning purposes. This paper provides an approach for verifying such simulation models and demonstrates it by describing the verification process for four models. A reference offshore wind farm is defined and simulated using these models to provide test cases and benchmark results for verification for wind farm availability and O&M costs. This paper also identifies key modelling assumptions that impact the results. The calculated availabilities for the four models show good agreement apart from cases where maintenance resources are heavily constrained. There are also larger discrepancies between the cost results. All the differences in the results can be explained by different modelling assumptions. Therefore, the models can be regarded as verified based on the presented approach.