Age and race differences in the trajectories of self-esteem.
Age and race differences in the trajectories of self-esteem.
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自尊轨迹的年龄和种族差异。
DOI：
10.1037/a0018242
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Krause,Neal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shaw,BenjaminA;Liang,Jersey;Krause,Neal
本研究的目的是评估在16年的时间内，基于年龄和种族的人内自尊变化的变化。我们使用分层线性模型，数据来自3，617名25岁及以上的成年人，他们接受了最多4次采访。平均而言，在研究期间，自尊心有所增加。与此同时，围绕这一趋势观察到显着的年龄差异，年轻人经历了自尊心的增加和老年人经历了下降。一般来说，种族差异不明显的平均水平或变化率的自尊。然而，一个显着的年龄×种族的相互作用表明，晚年的自尊下降是陡峭的黑人相比，白人。这些研究结果表明，存在的年龄和种族为基础的分层方面的自尊。这一领域今后的工作应审查老年人自尊心下降对健康和福祉的影响。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The purpose of this research was to assess age-and race-based variation in within-persons changes in self-esteem over a 16-year period. We used hierarchical linear modeling with data from 3,617 adults 25 years of age and older who were interviewed up to 4 times. Self-esteem increased, on average, over the course of the study period. At the same time, significant age variations around this trend were observed, with younger adults experiencing increases in self-esteem and older adults experiencing decreases. In general, race differences were not evident with respect to average levels or rates of change in self-esteem. However, a significant Age× Race interaction suggested that late-life declines in self-esteem were steeper for Blacks compared with Whites. These findings suggest the presence of age-and race-based stratification with respect to self-esteem. Future work in this area should examine the health and well-being effects of declining self-esteem during old age.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)