Hop tests as predictors of dynamic knee stability
Hop tests as predictors of dynamic knee stability
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DOI：
10.2519/jospt.2001.31.10.588
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发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Wainner, MRS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fitzgerald, GK;Lephart, SA;Wainner, MRS
单腿跳跃测试通常被用来作为身体机能的衡量标准，也经常被用来评估膝关节康复计划的进展，特别是对于前交叉韧带损伤或重建手术后恢复的个人。虽然有一些证据表明，跳跃试验可能显示出作为一种预测措施的前景，以识别有反复发生动态不稳定性的风险的个人，但还需要进一步的工作来明确界定跳跃试验测量在这一目的中的作用。这篇临床评论的目的是回顾已经进行的研究，以建立跳跃测试作为功能的物理性能测量，讨论与跳跃性能和动态膝关节稳定性相关的神经肌肉和生物力学考虑，讨论现有证据支持跳跃测试作为动态膝关节稳定性的预测指标的可能性，并讨论未来研究的考虑因素，这些研究旨在更清楚地确定跳跃测试在预测动态膝关节稳定性中的作用。
Single leg hop tests are commonly used as physical performance measures of function and are also commonly used to evaluate progress in knee rehabilitation programs, particularly for individuals recovering from anterior cruciate ligament injury or reconstructive surgery. While there is some evidence that hop tests may show promise as a predictive measure for identifying individuals who are at risk for recurrent dynamic instability further work is needed to clearly define the role of hop test measurements for this purpose. The purposes of this clinical commentary are to review the research that has been done to establish hop tests as a physical performance measure of function, to discuss neuromuscular and biomechanical considerations related to hop performance and dynamic knee stability to discuss existing evidence that supports the potential for hop tests as a predictor of dynamic knee stability and to discuss considerations for future studies that are designed to more clearly define the role of hop tests in predicting dynamic knee stability.