Generalization , simple recurrent networks , and the emergence of structure

Generalization , simple recurrent networks , and the emergence of structure
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泛化、简单循环网络和结构的出现

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发表时间:
1998
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通讯作者:
J. Elman
J. Elman
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作者:
J. Elman

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问题是,大多数人类行为似乎介于这两种可能性之间。列表和规则都没有捕捉到认知行为的丰富性,这些认知行为被普劳特、麦克莱兰、塞登伯格和帕特森称为“准规则”域。我们所做(或所想)的大多数事情都有潜在的共性,但这些共性通常是局部的,并受到限制。问题不仅在于知道什么时候应该应用一种概括,而且还在于知道什么时候不应该应用。
The problem is that most human behaviors seem to lie somewhere between these two possibilities. Neither lists nor rules capture the richness of cognitive behaviors, which are populated by what Plaut, McClelland, Seidenberg, and Patterson have called “quasi-regular” domains. There are underlying generalities to most of what we do (or think), but the generalities are typically partial and tempered by qualifications. The problem is not only in knowing when a generalization should apply, but when it should not.