The Enterobiinae subfam nov (Nematoda, Oxyurida) pinworm parasites of primates and rodents
The Enterobiinae subfam nov (Nematoda, Oxyurida) pinworm parasites of primates and rodents
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DOI：
10.1016/0020-7519(95)00108-5
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发表时间：
1996-02-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Morand, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hugot, JP;Gardner, SL;Morand, S
最近重新描述的大多数成员的Oxyuridae Cobbold，1864寄生在灵长类动物揭示，他们共享以下衍生的字符：性二型的侧翼（单冠在男性，双冠在女性）;在男性的第二对生殖乳头总是包围着强烈角质环;在女性，输卵管分为2部分的细胞壁形成隔膜。这些字符被解释为synapomorphies，提供证据表明，这些类群代表一个单系群，我们建议将它们分类在一个新的亚科的Oxyuridae：Enterobiinae亚科。本文所认识到的Enterobiinae存在于松鼠科（Sciuridae）的旧大陆和新大陆灵长类和啮齿动物（泛北极地区的Sciurini部落和埃塞俄比亚地区的Xerini部落）中。新亚科包括以下属：Enterobius Leach，1853; Colobenterobius Quentin，Betterton & Krishnasamy，1979; Rodentoxyuris Quentin & Tenora 1974; Xeroxguris Hugot，1995; Lemuricola Chabaud & Fetter，1959; Protenterobius Inglis，1961; Madoxyuris Chabaud，Brygoo & Fetter，1965; Trypanoxyuris Vevers，1923; Hapaloxyuris Inglis & Cosgrove，1965和Paraoxyuronema阿蒂加斯，1936. Paraoxyuronema属由于其非常特化的颊部结构而被重新确认为锥虫属的亚属。该属包括所有对Atelidae科的灵长类动物特异性的蛲虫线虫，包括：P. brachyteles arachmoides中出现的P. brachyteles阿蒂加斯，1937; P. atelis（卡梅隆，1929），和P.duplicidens（Buckley，1931）和P.lagothricis（Buckley，1931），它们是兔丝菌属的寄生虫。Inglisoxyuris inglisi Chabaud，Fetter & Golvan，1961，包括在单种属Inglisoxyuris和以前分类为狐猴属的亚属，不共享新亚科的特征，直到它的精确分类可以考虑更多的信息，它被建议将这个物种称为Oxyuridae sensu late。文中给出了新亚科的分类特征和各属检索表。
Recent redescriptions of most members of the Oxyuridae Cobbold, 1864 parasitic in primates revealed that they share following derived characters: sexual dimorphism of lateral alae (single-crested in the males, double-crested in the females); in males a second pair of genital papillae always surrounded by strongly cuticularized rings; in females, uterine tube divided into 2 parts by a cellular wall forming a diaphragm. These characters are interpreted as synapomorphies, providing evidence that these taxa represent a monophyletic group, and we propose to classify them in a new subfamily of the Oxyuridae: the Enterobiinae subfam. nov. The Enterobiinae as recognized herein occurs in both Old World and New World Primates and rodents of the family Sciuridae (tribe Sciurini in the Holarctic region and tribe Xerini in the Ethiopian region). The new subfamily includes the following genera: Enterobius Leach, 1853; Colobenterobius Quentin, Betterton & Krishnasamy, 1979; Rodentoxyuris Quentin & Tenora 1974; Xeroxguris Hugot, 1995; Lemuricola Chabaud & Fetter, 1959; Protenterobius Inglis, 1961; Madoxyuris Chabaud, Brygoo & Fetter, 1965; Trypanoxyuris Vevers, 1923; Hapaloxyuris Inglis & Cosgrove, 1965 and Paraoxyuronema Artigas, 1936. The genus Paraoxyuronema is revalidated as a subgenus of Trypanoxyuris due to its very specialized buccal structures. This genus groups all pinworm nematodes specific for primates of the family Atelidae, including: P. brachytelesi Artigas, 1937 occurring in Brachyteles arachmoides; P. atelis (Cameron, 1929) occurring in Ateles spp., and P. duplicidens (Buckley, 1931) and P. lagothricis (Buckley, 1931), which are parasites of Lagothrix spp. Inglisoxyuris inglisi Chabaud, Fetter & Golvan, 1961, included in the monospecific genus Inglisoxyuris and previously classified as a subgenus of the Lemuricola, does not share the characters of the new subfamily and, until its precise classification can be considered with more information, it is proposed to refer to this species as an Oxyuridae sensu late. A diagnosis and a key of the genera included in the new subfamily are given.