The 'four As': a common framework for normal and abnormal personality?
The 'four As': a common framework for normal and abnormal personality?
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DOI：
10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00154-3
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发表时间：
2000-05-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Deary, IJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Austin, EJ;Deary, IJ
一个项目级的因素分析的人格障碍问卷从结构化临床访谈DSM-III-R（SCID-II）完成了400名学生。该分析使用四项相关性，并产生了三个和八个因素的解决方案。前一种解决方案显示出与艾森克人格量表的容易解释的关联，而后者表明，DSM-III-R分类中定义的一些人格障碍可以从项目中恢复。高阶分析的八个因素的解决方案给出了四个因素与反社会，asocial，衰弱和anankastic在以前的工作中发现的因素相一致，这表明这种结构可以提供一个有用的广泛的描述在非临床和临床领域的人格特质障碍。这些因素与艾森克量表有很容易解释的关联，为人格障碍和正常人格的维度之间的重叠提供了证据。(C)2000 Elsevier Science Ltd，保留所有权利。
An item-level factor analysis of the personality disorder questionnaire from the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID-II) completed by 400 students is presented. The analysis used tetrachoric correlations and produced three- and eight-factor solutions. The former solution displays readily interpretable associations with Eysenck's personality scales, whilst the latter indicates that some of the personality disorders defined in the DSM-III-R classification can be recovered from the items. A higher-order analysis of the eight-factor solution gives four factors consistent with the antisocial, asocial, asthenic and anankastic factors found in previous work, suggesting that this structure may provide a useful broad description of disordered personality traits in non-clinical and clinical domains. These factors have readily interpretable associations with Eysenck's scales, providing evidence for overlap between personality disorder and the dimensions of normal personality. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd, All rights reserved.