Scaling Up Evidence-Based Public Health Training.
Scaling Up Evidence-Based Public Health Training.
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd15.180315
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发表时间：
2018-11-21
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Brownson, Ross C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brownson, Carol A;Allen, Peg;Brownson, Ross C
循证公共卫生（EBPH）是将科学干预与社区偏好相结合的过程。EBPH培训提高了公共卫生从业人员的知识和技能。为了扩大受众范围，我们开展了扩大努力，包括开办了一个培训员培训版的欧洲公共卫生局课程，以建设各州培训更多工作人员的能力。在这篇文章中，我们描述了课程交付和本地适应内容的格式，我们审查的成功因素和障碍，以国家为基础的复制EBPH培训课程。调查结果是基于我们的经验和采访。欧洲公共卫生局的培训是以各种混合形式以及面对面和远程课程提供的，每种形式都有其优缺点。为了满足学习者的需要，对教材进行了改编。成功的因素包括：具有忠诚和称职的协调员和培训员、组织激励措施、领导支持、资金、内部和外部合作者、支持培训的基础设施以及可供借鉴的模式。所报告的障碍包括工作人员或培训员能力不足;组织者、培训员和参与者的时间限制;以及缺乏持续的资金。我们希望我们的经验和调查结果将成为各国致力于通过持续的EBPH培训建设和维持能力的指南。我们的经验教训也可能更普遍地适用于其他劳动力发展培训工作。
Evidence-based public health (EBPH) is the process of integrating science-based interventions with community preferences. Training in EBPH improves the knowledge and skills of public health practitioners. To reach a wider audience, we conducted scale-up efforts including a train-the-trainer version of the EBPH course to build states' capacity to train additional staff. In this essay, we describe formats for course delivery and local adaptations to content, and we review success factors and barriers for state-based replication of the EBPH training course. Findings were based on our experiences and interviews. EBPH training was delivered in varied blended formats as well as in person and in distance courses, each with advantages and disadvantages. Adaptations were made to meet the needs of learners. Success factors included having committed and competent coordinators and trainers, organizational incentives, leadership support, funding, internal and external collaborators, the infrastructure to support training, and models to learn from. Barriers reported included insufficient staff or trainer capacity; time constraints for organizers, trainers, and participants; and lack of sustained funding. We hope our experience and findings will be a guide for states that are committed to building and sustaining capacity through continued EBPH training. Our lessons may also apply more generally to other workforce development training efforts.