Compulsive eating and dietary restraint.
Compulsive eating and dietary restraint.
复制标题
强迫性饮食和饮食限制。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
J. Wardle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Wardle
强迫性饮食的现象学鼓励人们将其与成瘾行为进行比较，这表明类似的潜在过程可能正在发挥作用。本文认为，对食物的渴望、对饮食的全神贯注和对食物摄入的失去控制代表了对次优体重和食物匮乏的自然心理生物学适应。因此，强迫性饮食最好从生物性的食物驱动力与文化性的瘦身驱动力之间的冲突来理解。这两个过程在维持依赖性障碍方面都有相似之处。然而，关键的区别在于，吃东西的冲动是生物适应性的，从强迫性饮食中恢复取决于放松克制。
The phenomenology of compulsive eating has encouraged comparisons with addictive behaviours and this has suggested that similar underlying processes might be at work. In this paper it is argued that craving for food, preoccupation with eating and loss of control over food intake represent a natural psychobiological adaptation to sub-optimal weight and food deprivation. Compulsive eating is therefore best understood in terms of a conflict between a biologically derived drive for food and a culturally derived drive for thinness. Both of these processes have their parallels in the maintenance of dependency disorders. The crucial difference however is that the urge to eat is biologically adaptive, and recovery from compulsive eating depends upon relaxing restraint.