Semantic Web Oriented Approaches for Smaller Communities in Publishing Findable Datasets
Semantic Web Oriented Approaches for Smaller Communities in Publishing Findable Datasets
复制标题
小型社区发布可查找数据集的面向语义 Web 的方法
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-71903-6_23
复制
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S Sugimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N Thalhath;M Nagamori;T Sakaguchi;D Kasaragod;S Sugimoto
发布可查找的数据集是数据互操作性和可重用性的关键步骤。谷歌数据搜索和语义web标准（如数据目录词汇表（DCAT）和Schema.org）提供了在web上公开数据集并使其可查找的机制。除了这些标准之外，还有必要选择性地解释数据集，包括其结构和应用。元数据应用程序概要文件是确保互操作性和改进数据集用例的合适机制。标准和尝试，包括概要文件（PROF）和VoID词汇表，以及都柏林核心应用程序概要文件（DCAP）等框架，为开发和发布元数据应用程序概要文件提供了更好的理解。领域专家面临的主要挑战，尤其是打算在网络上发布可查找数据的小型社区，是理解和遵守这些标准的复杂性。大多数情况下，这些特性都是由复杂的数据存储库系统提供的，对于那些希望自行发布数据集的小型团体和社区来说，这并不总是一个可持续的选择。本文试图利用这些标准，通过定制最小的静态网络发布工具，并展示鼓励小型社区采用成本效益和简单的数据集发布的可能性。作者通过这篇正在进行的论文表达了这个想法，认为这样简单的工具将帮助小型社区发布可查找的数据集，从而为他们的数据获得更多的影响和接受。从语义web的角度来看，这些工具将提高可链接数据集的数量，并促进去中心化web的基本概念。
Publishing findable datasets is a crucial step in data interoperability and reusability. Initiatives like Google data search and semantic web standards like Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT) and Schema.org provide mechanisms to expose datasets on the web and make them findable. Apart from these standards, it is also essential to optionally explain the datasets, both its structure and applications. Metadata application profiles are a suitable mechanism to ensure interoperability and improve use-cases for datasets. Standards and attempts, including the Profiles (PROF) and VoID vocabularies, as well as frameworks like Dublin core application profiles (DCAP), provide a better understanding of developing and publishing metadata application profiles. The major challenge for domain experts, especially smaller communities intending to publish findable data on the web, is the complexities in understanding and conforming to such standards. Mostly, these features are provided by complex data repository systems, which is not always a sustainable choice for various small groups and communities looking for self-publishing their datasets. This paper attempts to utilize these standards in self-publishing findable datasets through customizing minimal static web publishing tools and demonstrating the possibilities to encourage smaller communities to adopt cost-effective and simple dataset publishing. The authors express this idea though this work-in-progress paper with the notion that such simple tools will help small communities to publish findable datasets and thus, gain more reach and acceptance for their data. From the perspective of the semantic web, such tools will improve the number of linkable datasets as well as promote the fundamental concepts of the decentralized web.
元数据标准和应用
DOI：
10.1080/03615260801973364
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
The Serials Librarian
影响因子：
--
作者：
Diane Hillmann;Rhonda J. Marker;Chris Brady
通讯作者：
Chris Brady