Governance Experiments in Water Management: From Interests to Building Blocks.

Governance Experiments in Water Management: From Interests to Building Blocks.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11948-015-9627-3
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发表时间:
2016-06
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Doorn N
Doorn N
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Doorn N

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水的管理是一个非常令人关注的话题。管理不当可能导致缺水和生态破坏,但也可能导致灾难性洪水的增加。随着气候变化,水资源短缺和洪水风险在未来几十年可能会进一步增加。这使得水资源管理目前成为一个高度活跃的领域,在这个领域中,人们正在尝试新的决策形式。在本文中,提出了一个案例研究中,不同的利益集团被邀请制定新的水资源政策。这一案例的创新之处在于,邀请利益攸关方确定和确定最紧迫的水问题,而不是要求他们思考水务局自己制定的可能解决方案。这一案例表明,如果利益攸关方的贡献集中在潜在的相互竞争的价值观而不是相互冲突的利益上,他们就能更有效地参与。
The management of water is a topic of great concern. Inadequate management may lead to water scarcity and ecological destruction, but also to an increase of catastrophic floods. With climate change, both water scarcity and the risk of flooding are likely to increase even further in the coming decades. This makes water management currently a highly dynamic field, in which experiments are made with new forms of policy making. In the current paper, a case study is presented in which different interest groups were invited for developing new water policy. The case was innovative in that stakeholders were invited to identify and frame the most urgent water issues, rather than asking them to reflect on possible solutions developed by the water authority itself. The case suggests that stakeholders can participate more effectively if their contribution is focused on underlying competing values rather than conflicting interests.