Self-perception and action in infancy
Self-perception and action in infancy
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DOI：
10.1007/s002210050550
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发表时间：
1998-11-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Rochat, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rochat, P
到2-3个月时，婴儿开始探索自己的身体，因为它在环境中移动和行动。他们喋喋不休，触摸自己的身体，被吸引并积极参与调查自我感知的丰富的多式联运冗余，时间偶然性和空间一致性。最新的研究，这cartinats的空间和时间的自我知觉和行动的婴儿期的决定因素。这项研究表明，在生命的最初几周，婴儿发展了一种能力，在他们的感觉运动经验中检测出通道间不变量和通道，这些不变量和通道将自己指定为环境中的独立实体代理。最近的观察，关于自发的腿部运动和幼儿吸吮的听觉反馈检测的联运不变量的报告。这些观察结果表明，婴儿在发育早期和镜子自我识别之前很久，就已经发展出了指定自己的感知能力。初步提出，幼儿进行自我感知和系统探索自己行为的感知后果的倾向在身体的多式联运校准中发挥着重要作用，并且可能是早期自我意识的起源：生态自我。
By 2-3 months, infants engage in exploration of their own body as it moves and acts in the environment. They babble and touch their own body, attracted and actively involved in investigating the rich intermodal redundancies, temporal contingencies, and spatial congruence of self-perception. Recent research is presented, which investigats the spatial and temporal determinants of self-perception and action infancy. This research shows that, in the course of the first weeks of life, infants develop an ability to detect intermodal invariants and regularities in their sensorimotor experience, which specify themselves as separate entities agent in the environment. Recent observations on the detection of intermodal invariants regarding self-produced leg movements and auditory feedback of sucking by young infants are reported. These observations demonstrate that, early in development and long before mirror self-recognition, infants develop a perceptual ability to specify themselves. It is tentatively proposed that young infants' propensity to engage in self-perception and systematic exploration of the perceptual consequences of their own action plays an important role in the intermodal calibration of the body and is probably at the origin of an early sense of self: the ecological self.