"She's the Center of My Life, the One That Keeps My Heart Open": Roles and Expectations of Native American Women.
"She's the Center of My Life, the One That Keeps My Heart Open": Roles and Expectations of Native American Women.
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DOI：
10.1177/0886109920954409
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发表时间：
2021-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Scarnato JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liddell JL;McKinley CE;Knipp H;Scarnato JM
从历史上看，美洲原住民（NA）的母亲已经证明是至关重要的生存，他们的家庭和社区，但很少有研究已经审查了他们的角色今天。NA社区目前的性别角色受到历史压迫（历史和当代形式）的影响，这种压迫扭转了母系性别规范，有利于父权制。本研究旨在探讨规范和期望的妇女之间的两个NA部落位于美国东南部地区。历史压迫的框架，弹性和超越（FHORT），希尔柯林斯的概念，“母亲工作”和生殖正义的框架被用来框架的研究和解释的结果。这一重要的民族志包括来自实地记录、半结构化访谈和焦点小组的数据。重建分析，一种特定类型的专题定性分析的关键民族志，被用来解释数据。来自两个部落的参与者描述了与母亲的期望和角色有关的主题。这些期望包括以下主题：（a）母亲作为照顾者;（B）母亲作为家庭的中心和榜样;（c）妇女将家庭置于经济和教育愿望之上;（d）使母亲规范非殖民化。虽然历史压迫和父权制规范约束和规范的期望为母亲和NA妇女的家庭角色，这些研究结果也突出了妇女如何去殖民化这些规范，并找到方法来收回自己的权力，通过自己的角色作为母亲。
Historically, Native American (NA) mothers have proven essential to the survival of their families and communities, yet scant research has examined their roles today. Current gender roles in NA communities are influenced by historical oppression (both historic and contemporary forms) that acted to reverse matrilineal gender norms in favor of patriarchy. The present study sought to explore norms and expectations for women among two NA tribes located in the southeastern region of the United States. The framework of Historical Oppression, Resilience and Transcendence (FHORT), Hill-Collins’s concept of “motherwork,” and a framework of reproductive justice were used to frame the study and interpret findings. This critical ethnography included data from field notes, semistructured interviews, and focus groups. Reconstructive analysis, a specific type of thematic qualitative analysis for critical ethnographies, was used to interpret data. Participants from both tribes described themes related to the expectations and roles of mothers. These expectations included themes of (a) mothers as caretakers, (b) mothers as the centers of family and role models, (c) women to prioritize family over economic and educational aspirations, and (d) decolonizing norms for mothers. While historical oppression and patriarchal norms have constrained and regulated expectations for motherhood and the domestic roles of NA women, these findings also highlight how women decolonize these norms and find ways to reclaim their power through their roles as mothers.
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