Low Prevalence of HIV Type 1 Drug Resistance Mutations in Untreated, Recently Infected Patients from Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Senegal, Thailand, and Vietnam: The ANRS 12134 Study

Low Prevalence of HIV Type 1 Drug Resistance Mutations in Untreated, Recently Infected Patients from Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Senegal, Thailand, and Vietnam: The ANRS 12134 Study
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DOI:
10.1089/aid.2009.0142
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发表时间:
2009-11-01
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Chaix, Marie-Laure
Chaix, Marie-Laure
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ayouba, Ahidjo;Lien, Truong T. X.;Chaix, Marie-Laure

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The frequency of transmitted HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) was evaluated in the context of rapid scale-up of antiretroviral treatment in Thailand, Vietnam, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, and Senegal by using an adaptation of the WHO generic protocol of the HIV Drug Resistance Threshold Survey (HIVDR-TS) for sample collection and classification. Resistance-associated mutations were interpreted using the 2009 WHO list for epidemiological surveys. We included 266 subjects from the five study sites. Of the 266 RT and PR sequences analyzed, two from Vietnam harbored virus with major drug resistance mutations (G190A in RT for one individual and M46I in PR for the second individual). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that CRF01_AE predominates (>90%) in Thailand and Vietnam. CRF02 (>65%) cocirculates with other HIV-1 variants in Senegal and Cote d'Ivoire. The prevalence of HIVDRM is scored as low (