Introduction to integrated environmental modelling to solve real world problems: methods, vision and challenges

Introduction to integrated environmental modelling to solve real world problems: methods, vision and challenges
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介绍解决现实世界问题的综合环境建模:方法、愿景和挑战

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Special Publications
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Giles
J. Giles
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Riddick;A. Hughes;H. Kessler;J. Giles

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在世界各地,利益相关者正在向政府和决策者提出问题,以量化环境威胁对其福祉的风险。这些问题表现为“看似简单的问题”,很容易表达,但很难解决。一个例子是:“冰岛火山爆发会给英国经济带来多少损失”。解决这些问题需要预测多种环境过程的相互作用,这需要开发和维护允许模拟这些过程的系统,这就是综合环境建模(IEM)的新兴科学。这些过程可能是长期的(如受气候变化影响的过程),也可能是短期的威胁,如干旱对英国农业的影响或空间天气对能源供应系统的影响。
Across the world, stakeholders are asking questions of their governments and decision makers to quantify the risks of environmental threats to their well-being. These questions manifest themselves as ‘deceptively simple questions’, which are easy to articulate but difficult to solve. An example of which is: ‘how much will the eruption of an Icelandic volcano cost the UK economy’. Answering these questions requires predictions of the interaction of multiple environmental processes, this requires the development and maintenance of systems that allow these processes to be simulated, and that is the nascent science of integrated environmental modelling (IEM). Such processes may be long-term (e.g. those that are impacted by climate change) or short-term threats, such as the impact of drought on UK agriculture or the impact of space weather on energy supply systems.
模型融合中的不确定性级联
DOI: 10.1144/sp408.3
发表时间: 2014
期刊: Geological Society, London, Special Publications
影响因子: --
作者:
Beven K
通讯作者: Beven K
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影响因子: --
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