Estranged Labor
Estranged Labor
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疏远劳动
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Marx
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Marx
我们是从政治经济学的前提出发的。我们已经接受了它的语言和法律。我们假定了私有财产，劳动、资本和土地的分离，以及工资、资本利润和土地地租的分离——同样，也假定了劳动分工、竞争、交换价值的概念等等。在政治经济学本身的基础上，用它自己的话说，我们已经证明，工人下降到商品的水平，确实成为最可怜的商品；工人的不幸程度与他的生产能力和数量成反比；竞争的必然结果是资本积聚在少数人手中，从而以一种更可怕的形式恢复垄断；最后，资本家和土地食利者之间的差别，就像土地的耕种者和工厂工人之间的差别一样，将消失，整个社会必将分裂为两个阶级——有产者和无产者。
We have proceeded from the premises of political economy. We have accepted its language and its laws. We presupposed private property, the separation of labor, capital and land, and of wages, profit of capital and rent of land – likewise division of labor, competition, the concept of exchange value, etc. On the basis of political economy itself, in its own words, we have shown that the worker sinks to the level of a commodity and becomes indeed the most wretched of commodities; that the wretchedness of the worker is in inverse proportion to the power and magnitude of his production; that the necessary result of competition is the accumulation of capital in a few hands, and thus the restoration of monopoly in a more terrible form; and that finally the distinction between capitalist and land rentier, like that between the tiller of the soil and the factory worker, disappears and that the whole of society must fall apart into the two classes – property owners and propertyless workers.