Parenting the Crying Infant.
Parenting the Crying Infant.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.009
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发表时间：
2017-06
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
St James-Roberts I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zeifman DM;St James-Roberts I
哭泣传达了有关婴儿状态和神经健康的证据，如果仔细评估，可以为父母和临床医生提供诊断信息。当哭泣令人伤心或被认为过度时，它会给父母带来压力，扰乱养育，在极少数情况下，会使婴儿面临虐待的风险。研究表明，哭泣时的生理和神经反应可能使一些成年人更容易虐待婴儿。虽然这项研究表明，父母的脆弱性导致了不敏感或攻击性的反应，但人们越来越认识到，暴露于大剂量的哭泣可能对所有成年人都是一个挑战。目前正在制定支助方案，使父母了解婴儿哭泣的情况，加强养育，改善父母的福祉和应对方式，初步结果令人鼓舞。
Crying conveys evidence about an infant’s state and neurological health which, when carefully assessed, can provide diagnostic information for parents and clinicians. When crying is inconsolable or judged to be excessive, it can stress parents, disrupt parenting and, in rare cases, place an infant at risk for abuse. Research has revealed physiological and neural responses to crying that may predispose some adults to maltreat infants. Although this work suggests that parental vulnerabilities contribute to insensitive or aggressive reactions, there is a growing recognition that exposure to large doses of crying may be a challenge for all adults. Support programmes that inform parents about infant crying, enhance parenting, and improve parental wellbeing and coping, are under development with promising initial findings.