Forecasting the Primary Dimension of Social Perception Symbolic and Realistic Threats Together Predict Warmth in the Stereotype Content Model
Forecasting the Primary Dimension of Social Perception Symbolic and Realistic Threats Together Predict Warmth in the Stereotype Content Model
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DOI：
10.1027/1864-9335/a000219
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Yzerbyt, Vincent
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kervyn, Nicolas;Fiske, Susan;Yzerbyt, Vincent
刻板印象内容模型(SCM)假设了群体间感知的两个基本维度：温暖和能力，分别由竞争和地位的社会结构维度预测。然而，SCM声称感知到的竞争是预测感知到的温暖的社会结构维度，这一点受到了挑战。目前的研究通过扩大温暖的预测因素(竞争)，将综合威胁理论中的现实威胁和象征性威胁包括在内(研究1)，进行了改进。我们还测量了温暖维度的两个组成部分：社交能力和道德。研究2测试了衡量威胁和温暖的新项目。与标准的SCM项目相比，新的威胁项目显著提高了对温暖的预测。道德和社交能力高度相关，它们在竞争/威胁方面的可预测性没有太大区别。
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) posits two fundamental dimensions of intergroup perception, warmth and competence, predicted by socio-structural dimensions of competition and status, respectively. However, the SCM has been challenged on claiming perceived competition as the socio-structural dimension that predicts perceived warmth. The current research improves by broadening warmth's predictor (competition) to include both realistic and symbolic threat from Integrated Threat Theory (Study 1). We also measure two components of the warmth dimension: sociability and morality. Study 2 tests new items to measure both threat and warmth. The new threat items significantly improve prediction of warmth, compared with standard SCM items. Morality and sociability correlate highly and do not differ much in their predictability by competition/threat.