The migration-sustainability paradox: transformations in mobile worlds
The migration-sustainability paradox: transformations in mobile worlds
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.013
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发表时间：
2021-04-23
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Siddiqui, Tasneem
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gavonel, Maria Franco;Adger, William Neil;Siddiqui, Tasneem
移徙代表着相关人员生活的重大转变，并在全球范围内改变着社会和经济。然而，可持续性转型的模式并没有有效地纳入人口流动。有一个明显的移徙-可持续性悖论：移徙作为经济全球化的一部分，在推动不可持续性方面发挥了作用，但同时又是一种变革现象和可持续发展的潜在力量。我们提出了移徙代表可持续发展机会的标准：增加总体福祉;减少不平等，带来各种社会利益;减少总体环境负担。我们详细介绍了移民的变革潜力的各个方面，并根据可持续性的环境，社会和经济方面，为移民可持续性联系制定了一个通用框架，突出了移民的身份和社会转型方面。这种模式通过解释社会流动性在实现可持续成果方面的作用，克服了明显的矛盾。(C)2021年，任作家。由爱思唯尔公司出版
Migration represents a major transformation of the lives of those involved and has been transformative of societies and economies globally. Yet models of sustainability transformations do not effectively incorporate the movement of populations. There is an apparent migration-sustainability paradox: migration plays a role as a driver of unsustainability as part of economic globalisation, yet simultaneously represents a transformative phenomenon and potential force for sustainable development. We propose criteria by which migration represents an opportunity for sustainable development: increasing aggregate well-being; reduced inequality leading to diverse social benefits; and reduced aggregate environmental burden. We detail the dimensions of the transformative potential of migration and develop a generic framework for migration-sustainability linkages based on environmental, social, and economic dimensions of sustainability, highlighting identity and social transformation dimensions of migration. Such a model overcomes the apparent paradox by explaining the role of societal mobility in achieving sustainable outcomes. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.