Anxiety disorders: why they persist and how to treat them
Anxiety disorders: why they persist and how to treat them
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00048-0
复制
发表时间：
1999-07-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Clark, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clark, DM
焦虑症的特征是对某些情况和/或内部刺激的严重性的扭曲信念。为什么这样的信念会持续存在？六个过程（寻求安全的行为，注意力的部署，自发的图像，情绪推理，记忆过程和威胁表征的性质），可以保持焦虑相关的消极信念的概述和他们的经验状态进行审查。维护过程中的知识已被用来开发集中的认知治疗方案的方法进行了描述和评估，这些方案的有效性进行了总结。最后，识别认知治疗方案中的有效成分的方法进行了讨论。(C)1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.保留所有权利。
Anxiety disorders are characterised by distorted beliefs about the dangerousness of certain situations and/or internal stimuli. Why do such beliefs persist? Six processes (safety-seeking behaviours, attentional deployment, spontaneous imagery, emotional reasoning, memory processes and the nature of the threat representation) that could maintain anxiety-related negative beliefs are outlined and their empirical status is reviewed. Ways in which knowledge about maintenance processes has been used to develop focussed cognitive therapy programmes are described and evaluations of the effectiveness of such programmes are summarized. Finally, ways of identifying the effective ingredients in cognitive therapy programmes are discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.