Social Capital, Participation in Adult Education, and Labor Market Success: Constructing a New Instrument

Social Capital, Participation in Adult Education, and Labor Market Success: Constructing a New Instrument
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社会资本、成人教育参与和劳动力市场成功:构建新工具

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-658-11994-2_17
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stocké
Stocké
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoenig;Pollak;Schulz;Stocké

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社会资本的概念已被广泛用于预测正规教育的成果和劳动力市场的成功,而其对成人教育的参与正规教育结束后的影响是一个相对较新的应用。不同的社会资本理论假设社交网络以不同的方式对个人有益。在基于资源的理论中,受试者可以从网络中提供的信息、推荐和实际支持中获益。在基于参照群体过程的理论中,重要他人被认为是激励职业流动和参与成人教育的因素。现有的大多数关于成人教育和劳动力市场成功的研究只能提供社会资本单一维度的数据。因此,很难判断不同类型的社会资本的相对解释力。此外,由于横截面调查设计的流行,社会资本的前瞻性措施的可用性,因此,提供更好的机会进行因果推理是罕见的。本章介绍了一个社会资本工具的发展,为开始队列6-成人的国家教育小组研究(NEPS)。我们的主要目标是为社会资本的所有重要方面提供直接,可靠和时间效率高的测量,结合前瞻性和回顾性测量策略,并依赖于现有和新开发的工具。
The concept of social capital has been extensively used as a predictor for formal educational outcomes and labor market success, whereas its effect on participation in adult education after the end of formal education is a comparatively new application. Different social capital theories assume social networks to be beneficial for individuals in different ways. Within resource-based theories, subjects may profit from information, referrals, and practical support available in networks. In theories based on reference-group processes, significant others are assumed to motivate career mobility and participation in adult education. Most of the available studies on adult education and labor market success are only able to offer data on a single dimension of social capital. Thus, the relative explanatory power of different kinds of social capital is difficult to judge. Furthermore, because of the prevalence of cross-sectional survey designs, the availability of prospective measures of social capital, and consequently, the availability of better opportunities for causal inference is rare. The present chapter describes the development of a social capital instrument for the Starting Cohort 6—Adults of the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS). Our main aim is to provide direct, reliable, and time-efficient measurements for all important dimensions of social capital, combining prospective and retrospective measurement strategies and relying on established and newly developed instruments.
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