Analysis of Clinical Reasoning Processes During Scanning Chest X-Rays Based on Visual Perception Patterns
Analysis of Clinical Reasoning Processes During Scanning Chest X-Rays Based on Visual Perception Patterns
复制标题
基于视觉感知模式的胸部X线扫描临床推理过程分析
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-74602-5_60
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Shirai Tsuyoshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aoki Hirotaka;Morishita Koji;Takahashi Marie;Machida Rea;Kudoh Atsushi;Kishino Mitsuhiro;Shirai Tsuyoshi
胸部X光诊断技能最关键的区别因素之一是有效的信息获取策略和全面的医学知识。然而，经验丰富的医生经常发现很难明确地解释他们的技能，因为这些技能是隐性的和自动的。为了揭示胸部X光诊断技能的特点，我们利用眼动数据对20例胸部X光诊断过程中的眼动及其汇报情况进行了监测，包括专家、中间人和住院医生在内的17名医生。基于任务汇报和眼动数据，我们讨论了眼动数据在有效教育系统中的可能应用。
One of the most critical differentiator of skills in chest x-rays diagnosis is an effective information acquisition strategy coupled with thorough medical knowledge. However, well-experienced doctors frequently find it difficult to explicitly explain their skills because such skills are implicit and automated. To uncover characteristics of skills in chest x-rays diagnosis, we monitored eye movements as well as their debriefing utilizing the eye movement data, seventeen medical doctors including experts, intermediates, and residents during diagnosing twenty chest x-rays. Based on debriefing and eye movement data, we discuss possible application of eye movement data for effective education system.