Patterns of intimate partner violence: correlates and outcomes.
Patterns of intimate partner violence: correlates and outcomes.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1891/088667005780927520
复制
发表时间：
2005-10-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Vankos, Natalie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dutton, Mary Ann;Kaltman, Stacey;Vankos, Natalie
遭受虐待的妇女经历了不同的暴力和虐待行为，其特征是身体暴力、性暴力、心理虐待和跟踪的各种组合。当前研究的目的是确定是否有可能确定亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的经验性和有意义的模式，并检查IPV模式的相关性和结果。通过聚类分析，确定了3种IPV模式。模式1的特点是中等程度的身体暴力、心理虐待和跟踪，但很少有性暴力。模式2的特点是高水平的身体暴力、心理虐待和跟踪，但性暴力水平较低。模式3的特点是所有暴力类型的水平都很高。IPV模式3与创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症的患病率最高相关，IPV模式2在招募后的一年内再受害程度最高。对这些发现的临床和政策含义进行了讨论。
Battered women experience different constellations of violence and abusive behavior characterized by various combinations of physical violence, sexual violence, psychological abuse, and stalking. The goals of the current study were to determine whether it was possible to identify empirically derived and meaningful patterns of intimate partner violence (IPV) and to examine correlates and outcomes of the IPV patterns. Three IPV patterns were identified using cluster analysis. Pattern 1 was characterized by moderate levels of physical violence, psychological abuse, and stalking but little sexual violence. Pattern 2 was characterized by high levels of physical violence, psychological abuse, and stalking but low levels of sexual violence. Pattern 3 was characterized by high levels of all violence types. IPV Pattern 3 was associated with the highest prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression, and IPV Pattern 2 had the highest levels of revictimization during the year following recruitment. The clinical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.