Building System Capacity with a Modeling-Based Inquiry Program for Elementary Students: A Case Study

Building System Capacity with a Modeling-Based Inquiry Program for Elementary Students: A Case Study
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通过基于建模的小学生探究项目构建系统能力:案例研究

DOI:
10.3390/systems9010009
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Syst.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stacey Carman
Stacey Carman
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amanda M. Cottone;Susan A. Yoon;B. Coulter;Jooeun Shim;Stacey Carman

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美国的科学教育应该转变为融入创新技术和课程,为学生在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)职业生涯中取得成功所需要的能力做好准备。在这里,我们采用定性案例研究分析来调查支持或阻碍这种旨在提高小学生科学学习的改革努力的系统变量。我们发现,虽然一些项目设计特征有助于项目的成功(例如,强大的多机构合作伙伴关系和对教师培训和教学支持的关注),但其他特征对改革所需的长期系统层面变革构成了障碍(例如,低水平的社会资本激活,低优先级的科学学习,以及关键人员的频繁更替)。根据这些发现,我们讨论了建立克服系统障碍的能力的更广泛的影响。通过这种方式,深入研究这种教育体系改革的具体背景障碍,可以为未来的改革和创新设计提供信息。
Science education in the United States should shift to incorporate innovative technologies and curricula that prepare students in the competencies needed for success in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) careers. Here we employ a qualitative case study analysis to investigate the system variables that supported or impeded one such reform effort aimed at improving elementary students’ science learning. We found that, while some program design features contributed to the success of the program (i.e., a strong multi-institutional partnership and a focus on teacher training and instructional supports), other features posed barriers to the long-term system-level change needed for reform (i.e., low levels of social capital activation, low prioritization of science learning, and frequent turnover of key personnel). In light of these findings, we discuss broader implications for building the capacity to overcome system barriers. In this way, an in-depth examination of the context-specific barriers to reform in this educational system can inform efforts for future reform and innovation design.
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