Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy.
Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy.
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怀孕期间戒烟的尼古丁替代品。
DOI：
10.1056/nejme1200136
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Oncken,Cheryl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Oncken,Cheryl
怀孕期间吸烟会增加出生体重过低或早产婴儿的风险，以及妊娠并发症（胎膜早破和胎盘早剥）和围产期和婴儿死亡的风险。尽管存在这些风险，美国仍有10%至12%的孕妇吸烟，高收入国家有6%至22%的孕妇吸烟，这使得吸烟成为高收入国家不良妊娠结局的主要可改变原因。建议对怀孕吸烟者进行行为咨询，使这一人群的戒烟率比常规护理提高6%至10% 4,5；然而，除了咨询之外，它是……
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of delivering a low-birth-weight or preterm infant, as well as the risks of pregnancy complications (premature rupture of membranes and placental abruption) and perinatal and infant death.1Despite these risks, 10 to 12% of pregnant women in the United States2and 6 to 22% of pregnant women in high-income countries3smoke, making cigarette smoking a major modifiable cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes in high-income countries.Behavioral counseling is recommended for pregnant smokers, increasing quit rates in this population by 6% to 10% over usual care4,5; other than counseling, however, it is . . .