A FIELD STUDY OF EMOTIONS DOMINANCE AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN A GROUP OF BABOONS PAPIO-ANUBIS
A FIELD STUDY OF EMOTIONS DOMINANCE AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN A GROUP OF BABOONS PAPIO-ANUBIS
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01730516
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发表时间：
1973-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
BUIRSKI N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BUIRSKI P;KELLERMAN H;BUIRSKI N
这项研究包括测试一种用于测量情绪行为的新评级工具，并检验支配地位与某些类型的情绪行为之间的相关性。样本种群是一群7只橄榄狒狒。评定量表被认为是非常有效的。在量表的8个维度上发现了很大的个体差异。此外，法官之间的可信度也很高，这表明独立的观察者可以就灵长类动物的气质特征达成一致。“平均梳理时间”，即持续时间/频率的比值，比其他任何单一指标都更能充分反映两只动物之间的优势关系。研究发现，“平均梳洗时间”与保护、剥夺、拒绝和破坏维度显著相关。较强势的动物表现出较少的社交性和更多的攻击性，而顺从的动物则表现出大量的社交性和恐惧感。
This study involved the testing of a new rating instrument designed to measure emotional behavior, and the examination of the correlations between dominance and certain classes of emotional behavior. The sample population was a troop of 7 olive baboons. The rating scale was found to be very effective. Wide individual differences in scores on the 8 dimensions of the scale were detected. Also, there was high interjudge reliability indicating that independent observers can agree on the temperamental characteristics of primates. “Mean time being groomed,” a duration/frequency ratio, more fully reflects the dominance relationship between two animals than any other single index. “Mean time being groomed” was found to correlate significantly with the dimensionsprotection, deprivation, rejectionanddestruction.More dominant animals showed less sociability and more aggression than the submissive animals, who showed a great deal of both sociability and fearfulness.