The Information Environment of Women and Mammography Screening: Assessing Reciprocity in Social Relationships

The Information Environment of Women and Mammography Screening: Assessing Reciprocity in Social Relationships
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妇女的信息环境和乳房X光检查:评估社会关系中的互惠性

DOI:
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
B. Ehrich
B. Ehrich
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Pearlman;W. Rakowski;B. Ehrich

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本研究主要关注女性信息环境的两个维度,假设与乳房x光检查的使用相关。一个维度表征了女性的信息寻求风格;第二个重点是信息共享和沟通,包括受访者认为自己是乳房x光检查相关信息的传播者。研究人员对1324名年龄在50岁至75岁之间的女性进行了电话调查,这些女性都加入了一家健康维护组织(HMO),研究人员分析了这些数据,以确定与乳房x光检查史和未来进行乳房x光检查的意愿相关的因素。从未接受过乳房x光检查或筛查不足(例如,在早期乳房x光检查后未按计划进行筛查)的妇女更有可能认为来自医疗保健提供者或专家的乳房x光检查信息有些重要,或者根本不重要。相比之下,那些一直向其他女性传达乳房x光检查的好处的女性表现出更定期筛查的趋势。最惊人的发现是……
ABSTRACT This study focused on two dimensions of a woman's information environment hypothesized to correlate with mammography use. One dimension characterized a woman's information seeking style; the second focused on information sharing and communication, including the respondent's perception of herself as a disseminator of mammography-related information. Data from a telephone survey of 1,324 women, age 50 to 75 and enrolled in a health maintenance organization (HMO), were analyzed to identify the factors associated with mammography history and intention to have a future mammogram. Women who had never had a mammogram or who were underscreened (e.g., off-schedule after an earlier mammogram) were more likely to regard information about mammography from a health care provider or expert as somewhat important or not important at all. In contrast, women who consistently communicated the benefits of mammography to other women demonstrated a trend toward more regular screening. The most striking finding was tha...
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