Web-based surveillance and global Salmonella distribution, 2000-2002
Web-based surveillance and global Salmonella distribution, 2000-2002
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DOI：
10.3201/eid1203.050854
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
WHO Global Salm Surv
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Galanis, E;Wong, DMALF;WHO Global Salm Surv
沙门氏菌是世界范围内食源性疾病的常见病因。世界卫生组织（世卫组织）通过世卫组织全球鲑鱼调查和其他活动支持国际食源性疾病监测。世卫组织全球鲑鱼调查成员每年向基于网络的国家数据库报告15种最常分离的沙门氏菌血清型。我们描述了2000年至2002年报告的人类和非人类沙门氏菌血清型的全球分布。在人类分离株中，肠沙门氏菌血清型肠炎是最常见的血清型，占所有分离株的65%。在非人类分离株中，虽然没有血清型占主导地位，但鼠伤寒沙门氏菌最常被报道。世界上仅1个地区报告了几种血清型。世卫组织全球人口普查国家数据库是一项宝贵的公共卫生资源；它是一个可公开获取的基于网络的工具，卫生专业人员可以使用它来探索与沙门氏菌在世界范围内的来源和分布有关的假设。
Salmonellae are a common cause of foodborne disease worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) supports international foodborne disease surveillance through WHO Global Salm-Surv and other activities. WHO Global Salm-Surv members annually report the 15 most frequently isolated Salmonella serotypes to a Web-based country databank. We describe the global distribution of reported Salmonella serotypes from human and nonhuman sources from 2000 to 2002. Among human isolates, Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis was the most common serotype, accounting for 65% of all isolates. Among nonhuman isolates, although no serotype predominated, S. Typhimurium was reported most frequently. Several serotypes were reported from only I region of the world. The WHO Global Salm-Surv country databank is a valuable public health resource; it is a publicly accessible, Web-based tool that can be used by health professionals to explore hypotheses related to the sources and distribution of salmonellae worldwide.