Survey of metazoan symbionts of Mytilus edulis (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) in Southern Australia
Survey of metazoan symbionts of Mytilus edulis (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) in Southern Australia
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澳大利亚南部贻贝（软体动物：Pelecypoda）后生动物共生体调查
DOI：
10.1071/mf9830387
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
C. Pregenzer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Pregenzer
对澳大利亚南部的野生和养殖贻贝进行了调查，以确定存在哪些寄生虫和/或共生体对贻贝养殖有害。一种豌豆蟹（Pinnotheres hickmani），四种桡足类（Pseudomyicola spinosis，Lichomolgus uncus，Myicola spp.），两种幼虫吸虫（Cercaria praecox，Gymnophallus sp.）有证据表明，P. hickmani喜欢较冷的水，而裸鞭水蚤属仅限于较冷的水，P. spinosus喜欢较温暖的水，而polydorids喜欢泥泞或淤泥质的区域，并且更靠近水体的底部，如P. spinosus。养殖的贻贝由于离水体底部的距离和在水中的时间较长，通常感染较少。
A survey of both wild and cultured mussels in southern Australia was conducted to determine what parasites and/or symbionts harmful to mussel farming existed. A pea crab (Pinnotheres hickmani), four species of copepod (Pseudomyicola spinosis, Lichomolgus uncus, Myicola spp.), two larval trematodes (Cercaria praecox, Gymnophallus sp.) and several species of polydorid polychaete (Polydora haswelli, Polydora hoplura, Polydora websteri, Boccardia chilensis, Boccardia polybranchia) were found. There is evidence that P. hickmani prefers, and that Gymnophallus sp. is restricted to, colder water, that P. spinosus prefers warmer water and that polydorids prefer muddy or silty areas and are more abundant closer to the bottom of the waterbody, as is P. spinosus. Cultivated mussels are generally less infected due to their distance from the bottom of the waterbody and length of time in the water.