Ecology, Values, and Objectivity: Advancing the Debate
Ecology, Values, and Objectivity: Advancing the Debate
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生态学、价值观和客观性：推进辩论
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Moore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Wallington;S. Moore
翻译后摘要我们添加到当前的讨论生态，价值观和客观性之间的接口，一个新的Delphi为基础的研究，由一组8个生态学家，他们共同认为当前的生态思想的科学推理报告。我们依靠语境主义，其特点是理论与现实和科学作为一种社会活动的多种联系方式，以提供更丰富的理解科学的客观性。这种理解承认了价值的地位和贡献，并在这样做的时候，将讨论超越了科学是否是“价值中立”的问题。
Abstract We add to current discussions about the interface between ecology, values, and objectivity by reporting on a novel Delphi-based study of the scientific reasoning employed by a group of eight ecologists as they collectively considered current ecological thinking. We rely on contextual empiricism, with its features of multiple ways of relating theory to reality and science as a social activity, to provide a richer understanding of scientific objectivity. This understanding recognizes the place and contributions of values and, in so doing, moves the discussion beyond whether or not science is “value neutral.”