THE HIERARCHICAL FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE COPING STRATEGIES INVENTORY
THE HIERARCHICAL FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE COPING STRATEGIES INVENTORY
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01173478
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发表时间：
1989-08-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
WIGAL, JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TOBIN, DL;HOLROYD, KA;WIGAL, JK
在三项研究中，通过 Wherry 的层次因素分析方法对应对结构进行了检验。确定了一个三级分层模型，其中包括八个主要因素、四个次要因素和两个三级因素。八个主要因素（问题解决、认知重组、情绪表达、社会支持、问题回避、一厢情愿、自我批评和社交退缩）确定了先前实证研究和理论写作中发现的应对维度。四个第二因素和两个第三因素的出现为应对结构的两个理论假设提供了实证支持。对拉扎勒斯假设的以问题和情绪为中心的应对结构的支持是在第二层获得的，而对许多理论家假设的接近和回避应对结构的支持是在第三层获得的。这些发现表明，这两种表述都可以描述应对的结构，尽管分析的层次不同。
The structure of coping was examined in three studies by means of Wherry''s approach to hierarchical factor analysis. A hierarchical model with three levels was identified that included eight primary factors, four secondary factors, and two tertiary factors. The eight primary factors (problem solving, cognitive restructuring, emotional expression, social support, problem avoidance, wishful thinking, self-criticism, and social withdrawal) identified dimensions of coping found in previous empirical research and theoretical writing. The emergence of the four secondary and two tertiary factors provided empirical support for two theoretical hypotheses concerning the structure of coping. Support for the constructs of problem- and emotion-focused coping hypothesized by Lazarus was obtained at the secondary level, and support for the constructs of approach and avoidance coping hypothesized by many theorists was obtained at the tertiary level. These findings suggest that both formulations may describe the structure of coping, albeit at different levels of analysis.