Stereoscopic perception of 3-D images by patients after surgery for esotropia.
Stereoscopic perception of 3-D images by patients after surgery for esotropia.
复制标题
内斜视手术后患者对 3D 图像的立体感知。
DOI：
10.1007/s10384-015-0419-8
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
NishidaK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Endo T;Fujikado T,ShimojyoH;KandaH;Morimoto T;NishidaK
目的内斜视患者的立体视觉普遍较差，但目前尚不清楚他们是否能立体地看到新近发展起来的三维图像。我们调查了术后ET患者对交叉视差较大的3-D吸引图像和一般较小的非交叉视差的3-D电影的立体知觉能力。他们接受了4点测试、蒂莫斯飞行测试和问卷调查，以确定他们在观看3D吸引人的图像和3D电影时是否具有立体视觉。结果通过TITMUS飞行试验的患者少于能够立体观看3D吸引物图像的患者(飞行试验13例；48%；3D吸引物22例；81%；P=0.0.016)。然而，这一数字与那些能够立体感知3D电影的人没有显著差异。婴儿期ET组术后通过Timus飞行试验的人数明显少于能立体感知3D吸引图像的人数(飞行试验2，17%，3-D吸引试验10，83%；P=0.013)，而迟发性ET组差异无统计学意义。TITMUS苍蝇阳性组的最小融合角度小于TITMUS苍蝇阴性组(P=0.03)。结论不能通过TITMUS苍蝇测试的儿童可能能够立体地体验3D景点，但不能立体地观看3D电影。
PurposePatients with esotropia (ET) have generally poor stereopsis; however, it is not clear whether they can see the recently developed 3-D images stereoscopically. We investigated the ability of postoperative ET patients to have stereoscopic perception of 3-D attraction images which have large crossed disparities, and also 3-D movies which have generally small uncrossed disparities.MethodsTwenty-seven ET patients (infantile ET = 12, late-onset ET = 15) were examined postoperatively. They were examined with the 4-dot test, Titmus fly test, and questionnaires to determine whether they had stereoscopic vision when observing 3-D attraction images and 3-D movies. McNemar tests were used for statistical evaluations.ResultsThe number of patients who passed the Titmus fly test was smaller than the number that were able to see 3-D attraction images stereoscopically (fly test 13; 48 %, 3-D attraction 22; 81 %;P= 0.016). However, the number was not significantly different from that of those who could perceive 3-D movies stereoscopically. The number of patients who passed the Titmus fly test was significantly smaller than the number who can perceive 3-D attraction images stereoscopically in the infantile ET group (fly test 2, 17 %, 3-D attraction 10, 83 %;P= 0.013) but was not different in the late-onset ET group postoperatively. The minimum angle of fusion for the 4-dot test was smaller in the Titmus fly-positive patients than in the Titmus fly-negative patients (P= 0.03).ConclusionsThese results suggest that children who cannot pass the Titmus fly test might be able to experience 3-D attractions stereoscopically but not be able to see 3-D movies stereoscopically.