Conflict in the landscape: the enclosure movement in England, 1220–1349
Conflict in the landscape: the enclosure movement in England, 1220–1349
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景观中的冲突：英格兰的圈地运动，1220-1349
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发表时间：
2006
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Christopher Dyer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Christopher Dyer
摘要在1220年到1349年间，为了维护他们的共同权利，一群人摧毁了围栏、树篱和栅栏。许多法律诉讼是由于侵占公共牧场而引起的。这反映了圈地运动的重要性，圈地运动主要影响森林、高地或湿地景观。它导致大片土地被剥夺了公共用途，越来越多的土地被个人控制。圈地的受益者包括庄园主，但也包括士绅以下的地主。运动的反对者在保护公共牧场方面取得了一些成功。
ABSTRACT Between 1220 and 1349 groups of people destroyed enclosure banks, hedges and fences in defence of their common rights. Many law suits were provoked by encroachments on common pastures. This reflected the importance of an enclosure movement which had its main impact in wooded, upland or wetland landscapes. It led to large areas being taken out of common use, and a growing proportion of land being controlled by individuals. The beneficiaries of enclosure included the lords of manors, but also landholders below the gentry. The opponents of the movement had some success in preserving areas of common pasture.