Macroecology Meets Macroeconomics: Resource Scarcity and Global Sustainability.

Macroecology Meets Macroeconomics: Resource Scarcity and Global Sustainability.
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宏观生态学遇上宏观经济学:资源稀缺和全球可持续性。

DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.07.071
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发表时间:
2014-04-01
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Okie, Jordan G.
Okie, Jordan G.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, James H.;Burger, Joseph R.;Burnside, William R.;Chang, Michael;Davidson, Ana D.;Fristoe, Trevor S.;Hamilton, Marcus J.;Hammond, Sean T.;Kodric-Brown, Astrid;Mercado-Silva, Norman;Nekola, Jeffrey C.;Okie, Jordan G.

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目前的经济模式是以人口增长、经济发展和生活水平为基础的,不再符合有限地球的生物物理极限。未能从2008年的经济崩溃中复苏不仅仅是因为财政和货币政策不足。持续的全球危机也是由于关键资源的稀缺。我们的宏观生态研究强调了能源和自然资源在经济中的作用:石油,天然气,水,耕地,金属,稀土,肥料,渔业和木材。近几十年来,随着现代工业技术信息经济的扩张,它以不可持续的速度消耗地球的自然资源。不同国家和不同时期的人均国内生产总值与人均能源和其他资源消费之间的相关性表明,经济增长和发展如何依赖于“自然资本”。几十年来,多种重要商品的人均消费呈下降趋势,这表明过度开发造成了不可持续的人口和经济泡沫。
The current economic paradigm, which is based on increasing human population, economic development, and standard of living, is no longer compatible with the biophysical limits of the finite Earth. Failure to recover from the economic crash of 2008 is not due just to inadequate fiscal and monetary policies. The continuing global crisis is also due to scarcity of critical resources. Our macroecological studies highlight the role in the economy of energy and natural resources: oil, gas, water, arable land, metals, rare earths, fertilizers, fisheries, and wood. As the modern industrial technological-informational economy expanded in recent decades, it grew by consuming the Earth’s natural resources at unsustainable rates. Correlations between per capita GDP and per capita consumption of energy and other resources across nations and over time demonstrate how economic growth and development depend on “nature’s capital”. Decades-long trends of decreasing per capita consumption of multiple important commodities indicate that overexploitation has created an unsustainable bubble of population and economy.
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