Efficacy of the "pick and roll" offense in top level European basketball teams.
Efficacy of the "pick and roll" offense in top level European basketball teams.
复制标题
欧洲顶级篮球队的“选拔”进攻的功效。
DOI：
10.1515/hukin-2015-0176
复制
发表时间：
2016-06-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Apostolidis A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marmarinos C;Apostolidis N;Kostopoulos N;Apostolidis A
篮球比赛中的团队进攻是由两名或两名以上球员配合进行的一组进攻动作。在这些动作中，过去十年最常用的是被称为“挡拆”的持球掩护。本研究的目的是分析所有 24 支参赛球队在欧洲联赛锦标赛中进行的所有挡拆，并调查挡拆成功与球队整体成功之间的可能关系。为此，我们对 502 场比赛中的 12,376 次挡拆进行了分析，并根据进攻控球的最终结果进行了分类。结果表明，最有效的挡拆进攻类型是在挡拆后两次传球后尝试投篮，然后是掩护者滚入篮筐时的投篮。此外，线性回归分析证实挡拆效率可以预测球队的最终分类。总之，欧洲高水平俱乐部的教练应该注重训练球员在挡拆进攻中最有效的阶段，从而最大限度地提高夺冠的机会。
Team offense in basketball games consists of a set of offensive actions carried out with the cooperation of two or more players. Of these actions, the most commonly used in the last decade is the on-ball screen called the “pick and roll.” The aim of this study was to analyze all of the pick and rolls conducted in the Euroleague championship from all of the 24 participating teams and to investigate the possible relationships between success in the pick and roll and overall success of the teams. For this purpose, 12,376 pick and rolls from 502 matches were analyzed and classified in categories according to the end result of the offensive possession. The results showed that the most effective type of pick and roll offense was when a shot was attempted after 2 passes from the pick and roll occurrence, followed by the screener’s shot when he rolled to the basket. Additionally, linear regression analysis confirmed that pick and roll effectiveness could predict the final classification of the teams. Conclusively, coaches of the high level European clubs should focus on training the players to the most efficient phases of the pick and roll offense, so that the chances of winning the championship to be maximized.