Suitability of the odor stick identification test for the Japanese in patients suffering from olfactory disturbance
Suitability of the odor stick identification test for the Japanese in patients suffering from olfactory disturbance
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DOI：
10.1080/03655230410017715
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发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Saito, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kobayashi, M;Nishida, K;Saito, S
我们研究了日本人气味棒识别试验（OSIT-J）在嗅觉障碍患者中的适用性。在120例嗅觉障碍患者（年龄范围12-85岁）中，OSIT-J上的气味识别率、日本标准化嗅觉测试（T&T嗅觉测量）的结果和主观症状评分之间存在统计学显著相关性。在每一位接受嗅觉障碍治疗的患者中，OSIT-J反映了通过T&T嗅觉测定法确定的嗅觉障碍恢复的等级。OSIT-J的气味识别率也与静脉注射Alinamin（R）试验的结果显著相关。关于OSIT-J上气味的正确识别率，薄荷醇和咖喱气味的识别率高，橙子和木材气味的识别率低。虽然OSIT-J包括13种气味剂，使用的气味剂的数量可以减少到最少5种，因为用这种减少形式的OSIT-J获得的结果也与T&T嗅觉测量的结果和主观症状评分以及用13种气味剂OSIT-J获得的结果相关。J不仅适合作为嗅觉障碍的筛查试验，而且在耳鼻喉科临床上也有实际应用价值。
We studied the suitability of the Odor Stick Identification Test for the Japanese (OSIT-J) in patients suffering from olfactory disturbance. In 120 patients with olfactory disturbance (age range 12-85 years) there were statistically significant correlations between the odor identification rate on the OSIT-J, the results of the Japanese standardized olfactory test (T&T olfactometry) and subjective symptom scores. In every patient treated for olfactory disturbance, the OSIT-J reflected the grade of recovery from the olfactory disturbance as determined by means of T&T olfactometry. The odor identification rate on the OSIT-J also correlated significantly with the results of the i.v. Alinamin(R) test. Regarding the rate of correct recognition of odors on the OSIT-J, menthol and curry odors were recognized with a high rate and orange and wood odors with a low rate. Although the OSIT-J includes 13 kinds of odorants, the number of odorants used can be reduced to a minimum of 5 as the results obtained with this reduced form of the OSIT-J also correlated with the results of T&T olfactometry and the subjective symptom scores as well as with the results obtained with the 13-odorant OSIT-J. We conclude that the OSIT-J is suitable not only as a screening test for olfactory disturbance but also for practical use in clinical otorhinolaryngology.