EMDR, Adaptive Information Processing, and Case Conceptualization
EMDR, Adaptive Information Processing, and Case Conceptualization
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DOI：
10.1891/1933-3196.1.2.68
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Shapiro, Francine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shapiro, Francine
EMDR是一种综合的，以客户为中心的心理治疗方法，强调大脑的信息处理系统和令人不安的经历的记忆作为那些病理的基础，而不是由器质性缺陷或侮辱。EMDR解决了有助于临床条件的经验，以及使客户达到强大的心理健康状态所需的经验。概述的历史，发展和研究，已建立EMDR作为一种经验支持的治疗提供。继自适应信息处理模型的解释，一个扩展的情况下的例子来说明建议EMDR的情况下概念化和八个阶段的治疗。这种方法用于处理为病理学奠定基础的早期记忆和触发功能障碍的当前情况，同时为适当的未来行动提供模板，这些行动包含克服技能和/或发育缺陷所需的信息和行为。整合EMDR和家庭系统的观点，以提供最全面的治疗效果的好处进行了描述。
EMDR is an integrative, client-centered psychotherapy approach that emphasizes the brain's information processing system and memories of disturbing experiences as the bases of those pathologies not caused by organic deficit or insult. EMDR addresses the experiences that contribute to clinical conditions and those needed to bring the client to a robust state of psychological health. Overviews of the history, development, and research that have established EMDR as an empirically supported treatment are provided. Subsequent to an explanation of the adaptive information processing model, an extended case example is used to illustrate the recommended EMDR case conceptualization and eight phases of treatment. This approach is used to process the early memories that set the foundation for the pathology and the present situations that trigger the dysfunction, while providing templates for appropriate future action that incorporate the information and behaviors needed to overcome skill and/or developmental deficits. The benefits of integrating EMDR and family systems perspectives to provide the most comprehensive therapeutic effects are described.