Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests.
Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1714977115
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发表时间：
2018-02-20
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Zang R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Slik JWF;Franklin J;Arroyo-Rodríguez V;Field R;Aguilar S;Aguirre N;Ahumada J;Aiba SI;Alves LF;K A;Avella A;Mora F;Aymard C GA;Báez S;Balvanera P;Bastian ML;Bastin JF;Bellingham PJ;van den Berg E;da Conceição Bispo P;Boeckx P;Boehning-Gaese K;Bongers F;Boyle B;Brambach F;Brearley FQ;Brown S;Chai SL;Chazdon RL;Chen S;Chhang P;Chuyong G;Ewango C;Coronado IM;Cristóbal-Azkarate J;Culmsee H;Damas K;Dattaraja HS;Davidar P;DeWalt SJ;Din H;Drake DR;Duque A;Durigan G;Eichhorn K;Eler ES;Enoki T;Ensslin A;Fandohan AB;Farwig N;Feeley KJ;Fischer M;Forshed O;Garcia QS;Garkoti SC;Gillespie TW;Gillet JF;Gonmadje C;Granzow-de la Cerda I;Griffith DM;Grogan J;Hakeem KR;Harris DJ;Harrison RD;Hector A;Hemp A;Homeier J;Hussain MS;Ibarra-Manríquez G;Hanum IF;Imai N;Jansen PA;Joly CA;Joseph S;Kartawinata K;Kearsley E;Kelly DL;Kessler M;Killeen TJ;Kooyman RM;Laumonier Y;Laurance SG;Laurance WF;Lawes MJ;Letcher SG;Lindsell J;Lovett J;Lozada J;Lu X;Lykke AM;Mahmud KB;Mahayani NPD;Mansor A;Marshall AR;Martin EH;Calderado Leal Matos D;Meave JA;Melo FPL;Mendoza ZHA;Metali F;Medjibe VP;Metzger JP;Metzker T;Mohandass D;Munguía-Rosas MA;Muñoz R;Nurtjahy E;de Oliveira EL;Onrizal;Parolin P;Parren M;Parthasarathy N;Paudel E;Perez R;Pérez-García EA;Pommer U;Poorter L;Qie L;Piedade MTF;Pinto JRR;Poulsen AD;Poulsen JR;Powers JS;Prasad RC;Puyravaud JP;Rangel O;Reitsma J;Rocha DSB;Rolim S;Rovero F;Rozak A;Ruokolainen K;Rutishauser E;Rutten G;Mohd Said MN;Saiter FZ;Saner P;Santos B;Dos Santos JR;Sarker SK;Schmitt CB;Schoengart J;Schulze M;Sheil D;Sist P;Souza AF;Spironello WR;Sposito T;Steinmetz R;Stevart T;Suganuma MS;Sukri R;Sultana A;Sukumar R;Sunderland T;Supriyadi;Suresh HS;Suzuki E;Tabarelli M;Tang J;Tanner EVJ;Targhetta N;Theilade I;Thomas D;Timberlake J;de Morisson Valeriano M;van Valkenburg J;Van Do T;Van Sam H;Vandermeer JH;Verbeeck H;Vetaas OR;Adekunle V;Vieira SA;Webb CO;Webb EL;Whitfeld T;Wich S;Williams J;Wiser S;Wittmann F;Yang X;Adou Yao CY;Yap SL;Zahawi RA;Zakaria R;Zang R
确定和解释热带森林动态、结构、多样性和组成方面的区域差异，对于预测区域对全球环境变化的反应至关重要。植物区系分类对这些努力至关重要。在这里，我们提供了一个明确基于群落进化相似性的全球热带森林分类，从而确定了五个主要的热带森林区域及其关系：(I)印度-太平洋、(Ii)亚热带、(Iii)非洲、(Iv)美洲和(V)干燥森林。非洲和美洲的森林被归为一组，反映了它们以前在贡德瓦南西部的联系，而印度-太平洋森林的范围从东非和马达加斯加到澳大利亚和太平洋。北半球的亚洲森林和美洲的森林之间的联系得到了证实，而干燥的森林被确认为单一的热带生物群。了解世界热带森林的生物地理亲缘关系有助于更好地了解森林结构、多样性、组成和动态的区域差异。这样的理解将使人们能够预期对全球环境变化作出具体区域的反应。现代系统发育学结合广泛覆盖的物种清单数据，现在允许进行考虑物种进化距离的全球生物地理分析。在这里，我们根据它们的系统发育相似性对世界上的热带森林进行了分类。我们确定了五个主要的植物区系区域及其区系关系：(I)印度-太平洋，(Ii)亚热带，(Iii)非洲，(Iv)美洲，和(V)干燥森林。我们的结果不支持传统的新热带和古热带森林区划，而是将美洲和非洲的森林与印度-太平洋地区的森林区分开来。我们还发现了全球干旱森林地区存在的迹象，该地区在美洲、非洲、马达加斯加和印度都有代表。此外，还与亚洲和美洲的代表一起确定了北半球亚热带森林区域，为亚洲和美洲北半球森林之间的联系提供了支持。
Identifying and explaining regional differences in tropical forest dynamics, structure, diversity, and composition are critical for anticipating region-specific responses to global environmental change. Floristic classifications are of fundamental importance for these efforts. Here we provide a global tropical forest classification that is explicitly based on community evolutionary similarity, resulting in identification of five major tropical forest regions and their relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. African and American forests are grouped, reflecting their former western Gondwanan connection, while Indo-Pacific forests range from eastern Africa and Madagascar to Australia and the Pacific. The connection between northern-hemisphere Asian and American forests is confirmed, while Dry forests are identified as a single tropical biome. Knowledge about the biogeographic affinities of the world’s tropical forests helps to better understand regional differences in forest structure, diversity, composition, and dynamics. Such understanding will enable anticipation of region-specific responses to global environmental change. Modern phylogenies, in combination with broad coverage of species inventory data, now allow for global biogeographic analyses that take species evolutionary distance into account. Here we present a classification of the world’s tropical forests based on their phylogenetic similarity. We identify five principal floristic regions and their floristic relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. Our results do not support the traditional neo- versus paleotropical forest division but instead separate the combined American and African forests from their Indo-Pacific counterparts. We also find indications for the existence of a global dry forest region, with representatives in America, Africa, Madagascar, and India. Additionally, a northern-hemisphere Subtropical forest region was identified with representatives in Asia and America, providing support for a link between Asian and American northern-hemisphere forests.
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DOI：
10.1078/1433-8319-00039
发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Morley, RJ
通讯作者：
Morley, RJ
DOI：
10.1002/joc.1276
发表时间：
2005-12-01
期刊：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hijmans, RJ;Cameron, SE;Jarvis, A
通讯作者：
Jarvis, A
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
GENTRY, AH
通讯作者：
GENTRY, AH
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Webb, Campbell O.;Ackerly, David D.;Kembel, Steven W.
通讯作者：
Kembel, Steven W.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
WARD, JH
通讯作者：
WARD, JH