Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents
Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.291.17.2107
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发表时间：
2004-05-05
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
Whelton, PK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muntner, P;He, J;Whelton, PK
背景 1988 年至 2000 年间，儿童和青少年超重的患病率有所增加。这段时间内儿童和青少年血压的变化以及超重的作用尚不清楚。目的 研究 1988 年至 2000 年间儿童和青少年收缩压和舒张压的趋势。设计、背景和人口 使用具有全国代表性的 8 至 17 岁儿童和青少年样本进行两项系列横断面研究年，来自 1988-1994 年（n=3496）和 NHANES 1999-2000（n=2086）进行的第三次全国健康和营养检查调查（NHANES 111）。主要结果指标收缩压和舒张压水平。结果 1999-2000 年，平均（SE）收缩压为 106.0 (0.3) 毫米汞柱，舒张压为 61.7 (0.5) 毫米汞柱。调整年龄后，非西班牙裔黑人女孩的平均收缩压高出 1.6 毫米汞柱 (P=0.11)，非西班牙裔黑人男孩的平均收缩压高出 2.9 毫米汞柱 (P=0.11)。
Context The prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents increased between 1988 and 2000. The change in blood pressure among children and adolescents over that time and the role of overweight is unknown.Objective To examine trends in systolic and diastolic blood pressure among children and adolescents between 1988 and 2000.Design, Setting, and Population Two serially conducted cross-sectional studies using nationally representative samples of children and adolescents, aged 8 to 17 years, from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 111) conducted in 1988-1994 (n=3496) and NHANES 1999-2000 (n=2086).Main Outcome Measures Systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels.Results In 1999-2000, the mean (SE) systolic blood pressure was 106.0 (0.3) mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure was 61.7 (0.5) mm Hg. After adjustment for age, mean systolic blood pressure was 1.6 mm Hg higher among non-Hispanic black girls (P=.11) and 2.9 mm Hg higher among non-Hispanic black boys (P