Effects of generation on immediate memory span and delayed unexpected free recall.
Effects of generation on immediate memory span and delayed unexpected free recall.
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生成对即时记忆广度和延迟的意外自由回忆的影响。
DOI：
10.1080/14640749408401137
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Riegler,G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Schweickert,R;McDaniel,MA;Riegler,G
我们研究了从片段生成单词对发音时间、即时记忆广度和延迟自由回忆的影响。受试者大声朗读长单词和短单词，或者从缺少字母的字符串中生成单词。词长和生成条件对说话速率有倍增效应，正如预期的那样，如果每个影响一个单独的过程调节率。我们重复了标准的发现，即长词的跨度较小。代改善延迟自由回忆，表明相对简短的演示时间足以产生一代效应。虽然生成提高了单词的长期记忆，但生成的单词的记忆广度较短。世代对寿命的有害影响似乎是由于它减慢了说话的速度。
We investigated the effects of generating words from fragments on pronunciation time, on immediate memory span, and on delayed free recall. Subjects read long words and short words aloud or generated them from strings with missing letters. Word-length and generation condition had multiplicative effects on speaking rate, as expected if each affected a separate process regulating the rate. We replicated the standard finding that span is smaller for longer words. Generation improved delayed free recall, indicating that relatively brief presentation times are adequate to produce a generation effect. Although generation improved long-term memory for the words, memory span was shorter for the words that were generated. The harmful effect of generation on span appears to be due to its slowing of speaking rate.