Personality and subjective well-being:: big five correlates and demographic variables

Personality and subjective well-being:: big five correlates and demographic variables
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DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.015
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发表时间:
2005-05-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Puente, CP
Puente, CP
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gutiérrez, JLG;Moreno-Jiménez, B;Puente, CP

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这项工作研究了大五人格维度,最相关的人口统计学因素(性别,年龄和关系状态)和主观幸福感之间的关联。共有236名护理专业人员完成了NEO五因素量表(NEO-FFI)和情感平衡量表(ABS)。回归分析表明,人格是主观幸福感最重要的相关因素之一,特别是通过外向性和神经质。开放性与情感的积极和消极成分之间存在正相关。同样,最基本的人口统计变量(性别,年龄和关系状态)被发现与主观幸福感的不同元素有差异,这些关联的解释很可能是在人口统计变量和个性之间的联系中找到的。在同样的方式控制人口变量的影响是必要的隔离的影响,个性的主观幸福感,控制的个性应该允许更准确的分析人口变量的作用,有关的主观幸福感的结构。(c)2004爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
This work examines the association between the Big Five personality dimensions, the most relevant demographic factors (sex, age and relationship status), and subjective well-being. A total of 236 nursing professionals completed the NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and the Affect-Balance Scale (ABS). Regression analysis showed personality as one of the most important correlates of subjective well-being, especially through Extraversion and Neuroticism. There was a positive association between Openness to experience and the positive and negative components of affect. Likewise, the most basic demographic variables (sex, age and relationship status) are found to be differentially associated with the different elements of subjective well-being, and the explanation for these associations is highly likely to be found in the links between demographic variables and personality. In the same way as control of the effect of demographic variables is necessary for isolating the effect of personality on subjective well-being, control of personality should permit more accurate analysis of the role of demographic variables in relation to the subjective well-being construct. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.