The mental representation and processes of spatial deductive reasoning with diagrams and sentences
The mental representation and processes of spatial deductive reasoning with diagrams and sentences
复制标题
用图表和句子进行空间演绎推理的心理表征和过程
DOI：
10.1080/00207590042000001
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
R. Pigeau
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Boudreau;R. Pigeau
这项研究有两个主要目标。第一个是用图表和句子来说明空间推理背后的心理表征和过程的性质。第二个是调查心理表征是否再现相对于空间参考框架的几何关系。40名参与者解决了64个空间推理问题，这些问题使用图表或句子显示。问题的逻辑结构和几何内容各不相同。我们测量了前提的检查时间、响应时间和响应时间。当问题以图表的形式呈现时，比以句子的形式呈现时，更容易表现和解决（p <0.01），这表明参与者构建了心理模型。心理表征和空间推断也与几何内容一致，这表明心理模型相对于以观众为中心的参考框架再现了这些内容。Cette etude avait deux objectifs principaux：（1）determiner la nature de la re.
This study has two main objectives. The first is to specify the nature of the mental representation and processes underlying spatial reasoning with diagrams and sentences. The second is to investigate whether mental representations reproduce geometrical relations relative to spatial reference frames. Forty participants solved 64 spatial reasoning problems that were displayed using diagrams or sentences. Problems varied with respect to their logical structure and geometrical content. We measured the premise's inspection times, the responses, and the response times. Problems were significantly (p < .01) easier to represent and solve when displayed as diagrams than as sentences, indicating that participants constructed mental models. Mental representations and spatial deductions also varied consistently with the geometrical content, suggesting that mental models reproduced this content relative to a viewer-centred reference frame. Cette etude avait deux objectifs principaux: (1) determiner la nature de la re...