Atomic structure evolutions and mechanisms of the crystallization pathway of liquid Al during rapid cooling.

Atomic structure evolutions and mechanisms of the crystallization pathway of liquid Al during rapid cooling.
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液态铝快速冷却过程中原子结构演变及结晶途径机制

DOI:
10.1039/d1ra06777j
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发表时间:
2021-12-13
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Dong, Ke-jun
Dong, Ke-jun
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou, Li-li;Pan, Jia-ming;Lang, Lin;Tian, Ze-an;Mo, Yun-fei;Dong, Ke-jun

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采用大尺度分子动力学模拟方法研究了纯铝的凝固过程。研究了PDF曲线第一峰和第一谷的势能、位置D、高度H和宽度W以及局部结构。发现纯Al的fcc结晶能力很强,在非晶化固体中仍存在局部晶体区域。随着温度的降低,除了Dp(第一峰的D)有反直觉的增加外,Hp单调增加;Wp、Dv、Hv单调减小;只有Wv先减小后增大。当相变发生时,它们都发生了剧烈的变化。在成核后,取向紊乱的hcp -区域作为FCC晶体的晶界或缺陷迅速转变为FCC结构,然后残存的hcp -区域规则化为少数平行层或取向紊乱的hcp -区域。如果平行层导致位错钉住,则结构演化终止;否则,它将继续。这些发现将对凝固成核理论的发展产生积极的影响。
The solidification of pure aluminum has been studied by a large-scale molecular dynamic simulation. The potential energy, position D, height H, and width W of the first peak and valley of PDF curves, and the local structures were investigated. It was found that the FCC-crystallization ability of pure Al is so strong that still local crystal regions exist in the amorphized solid. As the temperature decreases, besides the counter-intuitive increase in Dp (D of the first peak), Hp increases monotonically; Wp, Dv, and Hv decrease monotonically; only Wv first decreases and then increases. They all change critically when phase transition happens. After the nucleation, orientation-disordered HCP-regions, as the grain boundaries or defects of FCC crystals, rapidly transform into FCC structures, and then the surviving HCP-regions regularize into few parallel layers or orientation-disordered HCP-regions. If parallel layers result in dislocation pinning, structural evolution terminates; otherwise, it continues. These findings will have a positive impact on the development of the solidification and nucleation theory.
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