Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on the Health of Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander People in the United States, 2021.
Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on the Health of Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander People in the United States, 2021.
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DOI：
10.1177/00333549221123579
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发表时间：
2023-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Moss, Howard B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Subica, Andrew M.;Aitaoto, Nia;Li, Quixi;Morey, Brittany N.;Wu, Li-Tzy;Iwamoto, Derek K.;Guerrero, Erick G.;Moss, Howard B.
初步研究评估了 COVID-19 对夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民 (NH/PI) 人群的独特影响，夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民 (NH/PI) 是一个土著殖民种族群体，其社会和健康差异增加了他们患 COVID-19 发病和死亡的风险。为了解决这一差距，我们探讨了不同 NH/PI 社区的 COVID-19 结果范围、疫苗接种状况和健康状况。合作组织的 NH/PI 工作人员从 2021 年 4 月至 11 月收集了 NH/PI 人口较多的 5 个州的 319 名社区居住的 NH/PI 成年人的调查数据：阿肯色州、加利福尼亚州、俄勒冈州、犹他州和华盛顿州。使用描述性统计、Pearson χ2 检验、独立和配对 t 检验以及线性和逻辑回归分析来分析数据。在 COVID-19 大流行期间，30% 的调查参与者感染了 COVID-19，16% 的受访者有近亲死于该病，64% 的受访者报告接种了 COVID-19 疫苗。 30% 的人报告健康状况一般/较差，21% 的人目前吸烟，58% 的人报告肥胖。调查参与者报告称，与 COVID-19 相关的社会心理困扰加剧（10 分制平均分 = 4.9），当健康结果（一般健康状况、睡眠、肥胖）较差或家庭成员死于 COVID-19 时，这种情况更有可能发生。 Logistic 回归表明，年龄、经历过 COVID-19 困扰以及过去一年使用流感疫苗与 COVID-19 疫苗接种几率较高相关（分别为 1.06、1.18 和 7.58 倍）。我们的实证研究结果强调了 COVID-19 对美国 NH/PI 社区的严重且尚未得到充分研究的负面影响，并提出了改善 NH/PI 社区健康、疫苗接种和从 COVID-19 中恢复的新途径。
Minimal research has assessed COVID-19’s unique impact on the Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (NH/PI) population—an Indigenous-colonized racial group with social and health disparities that increase their risk for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. To address this gap, we explored the scope of COVID-19 outcomes, vaccination status, and health in diverse NH/PI communities. NH/PI staff at partner organizations collected survey data from April through November 2021 from 319 community-dwelling NH/PI adults in 5 states with large NH/PI populations: Arkansas, California, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson χ2 tests, independent and paired t tests, and linear and logistic regression analyses. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 30% of survey participants had contracted COVID-19, 16% had a close family member who died of the disease, and 64% reported COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Thirty percent reported fair/poor health, 21% currently smoked cigarettes, and 58% reported obesity. Survey participants reported heightened COVID-19–related psychosocial distress (mean score = 4.9 on 10-point scale), which was more likely when health outcomes (general health, sleep, obesity) were poor or a family member had died of COVID-19. Logistic regression indicated that age, experiencing COVID-19 distress, and past-year use of influenza vaccines were associated with higher odds of COVID-19 vaccine uptake (1.06, 1.18, and 7.58 times, respectively). Our empirical findings highlight the acute and understudied negative impact of COVID-19 on NH/PI communities in the United States and suggest new avenues for improving NH/PI community health, vaccination, and recovery from COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm6948a2
发表时间：
2020-12-04
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Center KE;Da Silva J;Hernandez AL;Vang K;Martin DW;Mazurek J;Lilo EA;Zimmerman NK;Krow-Lucal E;Campbell EM;Cowins JV;Walker C;Dominguez KL;Gallo B;Gunn JKL;McCormick D;Cochran C;Smith MR;Dillaha JA;James AE
通讯作者：
James AE
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Dyson L;Hill EM;Moore S;Curran-Sebastian J;Tildesley MJ;Lythgoe KA;House T;Pellis L;Keeling MJ
通讯作者：
Keeling MJ
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Atienza, AA;King, AC
通讯作者：
King, AC
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Herzog, Thaddeus A.;Pokhrel, Pallav
通讯作者：
Pokhrel, Pallav
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Alvarez, Roger A.;Vasquez, Elias;Mitrani, Victoria B.
通讯作者：
Mitrani, Victoria B.