Stereochemistry of the cyclization-rearrangement of (+)-copalyl diphosphate to (-)-abietadiene catalyzed by recombinant abietadiene synthase from Abies grandis

Stereochemistry of the cyclization-rearrangement of (+)-copalyl diphosphate to (-)-abietadiene catalyzed by recombinant abietadiene synthase from Abies grandis
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DOI:
10.1021/ol991230p
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发表时间:
2000-03-09
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Croteau, R
Croteau, R
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ravn, MM;Coates, RM;Croteau, R

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8 α-羟基-17-降柯巴基二磷酸(8a)、(15 R)-[15-H-2(1)] 8b和(15 R,17 E)[15-H-3(1),17-H-2(1)]柯巴基二磷酸的合成和酶促环化在重组冷杉素合酶(rAS)的催化下,([H-2,H-3] 2)生成17-去甲甘露醇(9a)、(16 E)-[16-H-2(1)] 9 b和(15 S,16 R)- [16-H-2(1),16-H-3(1)]冷杉素([H-2(1),H-3(1)] 4)。这些和其它结果表明,CPP(2)转化为松香烷(4)是通过反S-N'环化成山达罗匹马-15-烯-8-基碳阳离子中间体(13(+),13 β-甲基),然后在乙烯基的Si面上进行氢转移和甲基迁移而发生的。
[GRAPHICS]Syntheses and enzymatic cyclizations of 8 alpha-hydroxy-17-nor copalyl diphosphate (8a), (15R)-[15-H-2(1)] 8b, and (15R,17E) [15-H-3(1),17-H-2(1)] copalyl diphosphate ([H-2,H-3] 2) catalyzed by recombinant abietadiene synthase (rAS) gave 17-nor manoyl oxide (9a), (16E)-[16-H-2(1)] 9b, and (15S,16R)- [16-H-2(1),16-H-3(1)] abietadiene ([H-2(1),H-3(1)] 4), respectively. These and other results indicate that conversion of CPP (2) to abietadiene (4) occurs by anti S-N' cyclization to a sandaracopimar-15-en-8-yl carbocation intermediate (13(+), 13 beta-methyl) followed by hydrogen transfer and methyl migration: suprafacially on the si face of the vinyl group.